Gold is also easily transportable, as it has a high value-to-weight ratio compared to other commodities such as silver. It is fungible, with a low spread between the prices to buy and sell. Gold has been used as money for many reasons. The gold reserves of central banks are dominated by gold bars, but gold coins may occasionally contribute. For example, the American Gold Eagle has a denomination of 10 USD, but a metal value of more than $900 USD (being around a half an ounce). While modern gold coins are still legal tender, they are not observed in everyday financial transactions, as the metal value invariably exceeds the nominal value. In recent decades, however, gold coins are mainly produced as bullion coins for investors and as commemorative coins for collectors. Traditionally (up to about the 1930s), gold coins have been circulation coins, including coin-like bracteates and dinars. Alloyed gold coins, like the American Gold Eagle and South African Krugerrand, are typically 91.7% gold by weight, with the remainder being silver and copper. Most gold coins minted since 1800 are 90–92% gold (22‑ karat), while most of today's gold bullion coins are pure gold, such as the Britannia, Canadian Maple Leaf, and American Buffalo. Gold coins for sale at the Dubai Gold SoukĪ gold coin is a coin that is made mostly or entirely of gold. For other uses, see Gold coins (disambiguation).
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